社会心理学视角下的民族交往与民族关系  

National Interaction and National Relationship From the Perspective of Social Psychology

作　　者：魏国红[1] 张慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学政法学院政治学系,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2015年第12期4-8,共5页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：新疆生产建设兵团社会科学基金项目"美国对新疆生产建设兵团形象认知分析"(项目编号:13YB13);新疆维吾尔自治区十二五规划教育课题"民族教育优惠政策在喀什地区实施效果评价"(2203302)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：民族交往是民族关系形成的基础,交往的方式和内容自然会影响到民族关系的性状,民族交往中,一些较为稳定存在的心理因素必然会对民族关系产生影响。社会心理学关注个体及群体所处的情境和整个社会对人的心理及行为的影响,从社会心理学的视角分析民族交往中的社会情境及一些群体心理的形成原因,有助于分析民族关系的实质。社会心理学视角研究民族关系,重在揭示民族交往中个体或群体对彼此的社会认知和这种认知形成的情境,以及交往过程中的偏见和歧视。如何调整民族交往中的错误认知,减缓民族间的偏见和歧视,消除潜在的民族隔阂和可能引发的民族冲突,不失为构建和谐民族关系的一种新思路。National contact is the foundation of national relations,the modes and contents of national contact could affect the characters of national relations naturally.In the process of national contact,some relatively stable psychology factors must influence national relations. Social psychology not only concern about the situation of individuals and groups but also the effect the entire community of human psychology and behavior.班From the perspective of social psychology analyzes the social situation in the national contact and the causes of some community psychology,in which is helpful to analyze the substance of the national relations. The study of national relations by social psychology focusing on revealing the individuals in national contact,the cognition of each other in the community,and the situation which caused it,and the bias and prejudice in the process of national contact. How to adjust the cognitive errors in national contacts,decrease the bias and prejudice between nations,eliminate underlying national estrangement and ethnic conflicts that may arise,in which could be a new thinking of constructing harmonious national relations.

关 键 词：社会心理学 民族交往 民族关系 

分 类 号：D633.1[政治法律—政治学]