国家视野中的河湟汉族  

Hehuang Han in the Country's Perspective

作　　者：李健胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学人文学院,青海西宁810008

出　　处：《地方文化研究》2015年第4期8-13,共6页Local Culture Research

摘　　要：在河湟移民史上,王朝国家既是移民迁徙走向的支配力量,也是移民未来发展及其前途命运的主宰。王朝国家利用汉族移民在河湟地区逐步达成了内地化的统治效果,汉族移民也是河湟内地化的主要推进者;而在王朝国家的视野里,移民则是其拓边方略得以实现的一个途径。近代以来,建构民族国家的政治需要与少数民族社会地位的普遍上升,使得移民在内地化进程中的地位与作用发生大的变化,这一群体的存在很大程度上与当地社会发展进步的实效有关,同时也在进一步重构着当地的社会结构与人文生态,这说明河湟移民的历史事实在近代社会既在延续,也在裂变。On the Hehuang immigration history, dynasty is not only the dominant power of the migration direction,but also the master of immigrates＇ future development and their future fate. Dynasty countries use the Han immigrants in Hehuang area to reach the effect that there should gradually be mainland, and the Han immigrants is also a main promoter. But in the dynasty national view, the Han immigrants are tools to expand the frontier. Since modern times, the political needs of construction the nation and minority status rise generally, which bring great changes to the function of the Han immigrants in the mainland process, the existence of this group is largely related to local social development and progress of actual effect, and further reconstruct the local social structure and cultural ecology, which suggests that the historical facts that the Han immigrants in Hehuang are been used as tools in the modern society are in continuation and also in fission.

关 键 词：王朝国家 河湟汉族 移民 “工具化” 

分 类 号：K28[历史地理—历史学]