延边地区朝鲜族人群变应性鼻炎流行病学调查及吸入性变应原谱分析  

Epidemiological investigation of allergic rhinitis and analysis of inhalant allergen spectrum in Korean-Chinese population of Yanbian area

作　　者：崔春莲[1] 许浚[1] 韩春姬[2] 金军[1] 金玉莲[1] 金永德[1] 

机构地区：[1]延边大学附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 [2]延边大学医学院免疫学与病原生物学教研室,吉林延吉133000

出　　处：《延边大学医学学报》2015年第4期337-339,共3页Journal of Medical Science Yanbian University

基　　金：吉林省自然科学基金项目(201215232)

摘　　要：[目的]调查延边地区朝鲜族人群变应性鼻炎的流行病学状况,并对吸入性变应原谱进行分析.[方法]选择在延边大学附属医院接受健康体格检查的朝鲜族志愿者342例进行问卷调查,并对血清吸入性变应原特异性IgE进行分析.[结果]342例朝鲜族体格检查者变应性鼻炎总患病率为11.40%,未成年人变应性鼻炎患病率（16.16%）显著高于成年人（4.86%）（χ~2=10.538,P〈0.01）.吸入性变应原阳性率由高到低的顺序依次为树木花粉组合（89.74%）、户尘螨（17.95%）、爱豚草（5.13%）、猫/狗毛皮屑、蟑螂、葎草、蒿及柏树（均为2.56%）.[结论]延边地区朝鲜族人群变应性鼻炎的患病率较高,引发变应性鼻炎的主要吸入性变应原为树木花粉.OBJECTIVETo survey the epidemiology of allergic rhinitis and to analyze the inhalant allergen spectrum in Korean-Chinese population of Yanbian area.METHODS Questionnaire surveys were carried out in 342Korean-Chinese volunteers undergone by physical examination in Health Examination Center of Yanbian University Hospital,and serum specific IgE for inhalant allergen were analyzed.RESULTS Total prevalence rate of allergic rhinitis in the subjects was 11.4%,and the prevalence rate of allergic rhinitis in teenager（16.16%,χ~2=10.538,P〈0.01）was significantly higher than that in adults（4.86%）.Positive rate of inhalant allergens in order from high to low was tree pollen（89.74%）,dermatophagoides pteronyssinus（17.95%）,short ragweed（5.13%）,danders of cats and dogs,cypress,scandent hop,cockroach,artemisia（2.56%）.CONCLUSIONThe prevalence rate of allergic rhinitis in Korean-Chinese population of Yanbian area is higher,and the main inhalant allergen of inducing allergic rhinitis is tree pollen.

关 键 词：变应性鼻炎 变应原谱 流行病学 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]