水污染控制法中基于水质要求的环境管理方法  

Water Quality- Based Approach of Water Pollution Control Act

作　　者：常闻捷[1] 宛文博[1] 陈怡[1] 王伟霞[1] 刘红玲[2] 李冰[1] 王水[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省环境科学研究院江苏省环境工程重点实验室,江苏南京210036 [2]南京大学环境学院污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《污染防治技术》2015年第6期82-86,96,共6页Pollution Control Technology

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2012ZX07506-001)

摘　　要：美国拥有世界上最完备、科学性最强的水污染控制法,即现行的《清洁水法》,对其进行深入理解和研究将对完善中国水环境管理体系的发展起到积极作用。《清洁水法》的重要内涵为基于水质的管理方法,该方法对环境改善发挥了显著作用。文中对该管理方法相关的制定水质标准,水质调查及303(d)受损或受威胁水体名单,日最大污染负荷总量(TMDL)计划及实施措施等进行了系统介绍和探讨,以期对中国的水环境管理体系有所助益。Learning the most complete and scientific water pollution control act and the Clean Water Act in the US,would be helpful for promoting the development of water environmental management system in China. The water quality- based approach is the important connotation of the Clean Water Act and it plays a significant role in environmental improvements. The purpose of the paper is to introduce and discuss some important programs and strategies related to the water quality- based approach and give some help in water environmental management system in China,such as establishing water quality standards,surface water monitoring,303（ d） listing for impaired water bodies,developing total maximum daily loads（ TMDL） and implement strategies.

关 键 词：清洁水法 基于水质 水质标准 水质基准 

分 类 号：X3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]