语义型语言句法结构与语汇范畴关系问题探究  

A Research of the Relationship between Syntactic Structure and Vocabulary Classification of the Semantic-type Language

作　　者：王洪亮[1] 绪可望[2] 

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学外国语学院,北京100859 [2]吉林大学公共外语教育学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第2期44-49,共6页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(15YJA740025);吉林省社会科学基金项目(2015BS63);吉林大学基本科研业务费哲学社会科学研究项目(2015QY010)

摘　　要：从意义的视角出发对语义型语言句法结构和语汇范畴之间的关系问题进行研究是目前语义型语言语法研究的趋势和潮流。对语义型语言的句法结构进行"话题"和"说明"的二元切分有其哲学认识论基础。有定性是"话题"的重要语义和语用特征。在有定性的要求和统辖下,可以以"离散性"和"延续性"语义特征为标准对语义型语言的语汇进行语法范畴的划分。基于语义特征的语汇范畴划分与"话题—说明"的句法框架彼此契合与适配。It is a trend and tendency to study the relationship between syntactic structure and vocabulary classification of the semantic-type language from the perspective of semantics.The division of＂topic＂and ＂comment＂toward the syntactic structure of semantic languages has its philosophical stance.＂The definiteness＂is the important semantic and pragmatic feature of ＂topic＂.Under the guidance and requirement of the ＂definiteness＂,the semantic features of＂discreteness＂and ＂Continuity＂can be used as a standard to classify the vocabularies into different grammatical categories.The vocabulary categories based on the semantic features can well fit with the syntactic framework of＂topic＂and＂comment＂.

关 键 词：语义型语言 句法结构 语汇范畴 有定性 语义特征 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]