现代政治经济学重大前沿问题的理论线索与研究思路  

Theoretical Clues and Research Ideas of Major Frontier Issues in Modern Political Economics

作　　者：马艳[1] 王宝珠[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学经济学院,上海200433

出　　处：《上海财经大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第2期4-18,共15页Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"现代政治经济学重大前沿问题的理论与实证研究"(12AJL003)

摘　　要：文章围绕现代政治经济学若干重大理论问题,诸如联合生产的"负价值"、商品价值量变动规律、价值转形、平均利润率下降规律、经济长波、公平与效率、国际不平等交换以及虚拟经济与虚拟价值等问题进行了理论梳理。在这一基础上沿着这些理论争论的关节点,对价值理论的新理论、经济增长与经济周期、收入分配和国际交换不平等性、虚拟价值的宏观经济框架及其应用四大方面,将国内外学术界关于这些问题跨世纪的挑战与辩护的核心点进行了概括与总结,并同时进行了新的思考与探讨。就价值理论的新理论而言,我们针对"斯蒂德曼诘难",提出了环境领域"负价值"理论;为回应"世纪之谜",探析了竞争与垄断、同类异质商品和联合生产背景下商品价值量变动规律;面对转形问题"百年之争"的"盲人摸象",进行了动态转形模型的实例演示。就经济增长与经济周期而言,为批判"置盐定理",建立了技术与制度有机构成理论模型(TICC);在对三大长波理论进行比较的基础上,建立了基于技术力、制度力、耦合力的长波理论。就收入分配和国际交换不平等性而言,针对我国收入分配的"倒逆"现象,将机会不平等纳入马克思主义收入分配理论框架之内进行理论分析;根据国际经济三大领域中国际不平等交换的新变化,提出了国际不平等交融理论。就虚拟价值与虚拟经济而言,构建了虚拟经济理论模型,并将其应用到"互联网+"和"比特币"以及"新媒体"等若干领域。This paper focuses on several major theoretical problems of modern political eco- nomics, such as ＂negative value＂ of joint production, the law of changes in commodity value, the transformation of values, the law of the decline in average margin, economic long waves, fairness and efficiency, international unequal exchange and virtual economy ~ value. And based on these issues, along with these key points around new theories of value theory, economic growth and e- conomic cycle, income distribution and international change inequality, the macroeconomic framework of virtual value and its application, it summarizes core views of the challenges and de- fense on these problems as well as some new thinking and exploration in domestic and foreign ac- ademia. As the new theory of value theory is concerned, and based on ＂Steedman interrogation＂, it raises ＂negative theory＂ in environmental field; in response to ＂the mystery of the century＂, it explores the law of changes in commodity value under the background of competition and monop- oly,heterogeneous goods of the same kind, and joint production; faced with the transformation problem for a century on the basis of one-sided viewpoint, it demonstrates dynamic transforma- tion model. In terms of economic growth and economic cycle, to critique ＂Okishio theorem＂, it establishes the theoretical mode of a technical and institutional organic composition （TICC）; based on the problem of comparison between three long-wave theories, it establishes a long-wave theory according to technology power, system power and coupling power. As for income distribu- tion and international exchange inequality, according to ＂converse＂ phenomenon of income distri- bution, it demonstrates the theoretical analysis by bringing opportunity inequality into Marxist income distribution theoretical framework; according to the new changes in the unequal interna- tional exchange in the three areas of international economy, it builds the international inequality blend theory. As fo

关 键 词：现代政治经济学 重大前沿问题 理论线索 

分 类 号：F019[经济管理—政治经济学]