少林伤科中膏方的特色及其价值  

Features and Values of Cream Formula in Shaolin Traumatology

作　　者：张波[1] 李良松[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《河南中医》2016年第3期389-391,共3页Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：北京市哲学社科规划项目(编号:11WYB015);北京市中医药文化基地项目(编号:2011-BJJD)

摘　　要：中药治疗伤科的特点之一是:改善局部血循环,采用药物煮水淋洗或膏药贴敷,膏摩治疗。少林伤科认为伤科的第一要务是辨生死,对伤科损伤的重症或急症,除给予抢救外,还用内服药或外服药来开窍固脱,并不一味的使用膏药,敷于局部治疗,而是根据受伤的部位、受伤的情况等适当的选择内服或外用药物治疗,不局限于膏方。丸、散、膏、丹、汤是中医五大药物剂型,膏药方在现代运用却不及古代,少林伤科文献中记载的膏方很多没有流传下来,而少林伤科文献中记载的膏方经历时间和经验的积累,确实有显著疗效,笔者对少林伤科文献中的膏方进行整理,寻找其特色和价值,以期为现代研究膏方的人员提供参考。The feature of the treatment of trauma by Chinese medicine lies in improving local blood circulation,decocting herbs and drip washing or topical application of plaster,plastering and massage therapy. According to Shaolin traumatology,the first priority is to differentiate life and death. For the sever or acute symptoms of the injury,apart from rescuing,oral administration of drugs or external application of drugs can be used for resuscitation and consolidating collapse instead of applying plaster for local treatment,but to choose oral administration and external application of drugs. Pill,powder,plaster,bonus and decoction are the five main dosage forms in TCM while the application of cream formula in modern times is inferior to that in ancient times. Many of the cream formulas in the literatures on traumatology,with accumulation of experience and remarkable therapeutic effects,fail to hand down. The author arranges the cream formulas in literatures of Shaolin traumatology and searches for their features and value,in order to provide reference for modern cream formula researchers and make cream formulas better serve the society.

关 键 词：少林伤科 膏方 少林一帖膏 少林万应膏 少林白衣菩萨膏 

分 类 号：R244.9[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]