非易中毒类中药中毒死亡的法医学鉴定2例  

Two Cases of Medicolegal Expertise in Death due to Poisoning of Non-Toxic Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：高省[1] 于建云[2] 高静[2] 李志雄[2] 张桓[2] 王尚文[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南警官学院,云南昆明650223 [2]昆明医科大学,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《河南中医》2016年第3期536-537,共2页Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然基金资助项目(编号:30560041)

摘　　要：目的:通过对昆明医科大学司法鉴定中心2例非易中毒类中药中毒死亡案例的法医学尸体检验,探讨非易中毒类中药中毒死亡的法医学鉴定特点。方法:回顾性分析2例应用非易中毒类中药中毒的临床资料、尸体检验特点。结果:2例患者均有明确的非易中毒类中药的用药史,用药后出现中毒症状,经积极有效的临床救治后症状未缓解,经抢救无效死亡,尸检中发现明确的肝肾中毒损伤的证据。结论:非易中毒类中药也有副作用,应用时要掌握剂量和使用方法才能更好治疗疾病,中药毒性的作用,还与患者的年龄、体质以及服药季节、时辰等有关。Objective： To explore the features of medicolegal expertise in death due to poisoning of non-toxic traditional Chinese medicine by examining two cases of dead bodies by Judicial Expertise Center of Kunming Medical University. Methods： The clinical materials and autopsy features of the 2 cases of dead bodies due to poisoning of non-toxic traditional Chinese medicine were retrospectively analyzed. Results： Both the 2 cases had obvious drug-use history of poisoning of non-toxic traditional Chinese medicine,and poisoning symptoms after being used drugs,and died invalidly without relieving the symptoms after active rescue. There were obvious proofs of liver-kidney poisoning hurt through autopsy. Conclusion： Non-toxic traditional Chinese medicine also has side-effects,therefore proper dose and methods should be mastered. Besides,the poisoning of TCM has also something to do with the patients’ age,body constitution,and the drug-use season and double-hour of a day.

关 键 词：中药中毒 法医病理学 法医学鉴定 

分 类 号：R282.7[医药卫生—中药学]