离子液体在催化中的应用研究进展  

The Applications of Ionic Liquids in Catalytic Processes

作　　者：沈康文 曾丹林[1] 张崎[1] 陈诗渊 裴阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学化学工程与技术学院湖北省煤转化与新型炭材料重点实验室,武汉430081

出　　处：《材料导报》2016年第5期57-62,共6页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(21473126);湖北省教育厅基金项目(B2014094);湖北省煤转化与新型碳材料重点实验室开放基金项目(WKDM2013010)

摘　　要：近年来,离子液体以其独特的优势成为催化体系研究的热点。离子液体具有良好的溶解性、较低的挥发性、可设计性和可重复使用性等特点,作为反应催化剂和溶剂,其相比于传统溶剂展现出更好的选择性和反应速率。综述了离子液体作为反应催化剂、反应溶剂、共催化剂或活性催化剂、负载型离子液体等在催化体系中的应用研究进展,并展望了离子液体在催化中的发展前景。In recent years, ionic liquid has been a hot research topic in catalytic systems for its unique advanta- ges, such as good solubility, low volatility, readily tunable catalytic activities and good recyclability. As a reaction catalyst and solvents, it shows better selectivity and reaction rate than the traditional solvents. The application ad- vances of ionic liquid as reaction catalyst, reaction solvent, co-catalyst or active catalyst, supported ionic liquid and so on in catalytic systems are reviewed. The perspectives on catalytic processes with assistance of ionic liquids are also provided.

关 键 词：离子液体 催化 溶剂 反应 应用 

分 类 号：TQ426[化学工程]