我国木材熏蒸处理技术研究进展及展望  

Research Progress and Prospect of Wood Fumigation Technology in China

作　　者：王丹青[1] 何静[1] 张求慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院,北京100083

出　　处：《材料导报》2016年第5期107-113,共7页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家质检总局质检公益性行业科研专项(201410054-04)

摘　　要：木材熏蒸是行之有效的生物害虫处理方法,可以延长木材使用寿命,也是保证我国植物生态系统免于因进口木材携带病菌而造成的侵害的重要措施。另外,提高木材熏蒸技术水平还是构建我国木质包装企业应对国外绿色贸易堡垒的重要途径。对木材熏蒸技术在我国的研究进展进行了概述,指出了在我国进一步加强木材熏蒸技术研究的重要性。重点介绍了新型木材熏蒸剂和熏蒸处理工艺,展望了未来木材熏蒸技术研究领域的发展趋势。认为今后应在新型熏蒸剂的研发及应用、熏蒸处理工艺过程绿色化和熏蒸效果综合评价方法等方面进行更深入研究。Wood fumigation is an effective method of biological pest treatment, which can extend service life of wood, and is also an important measure to ensure that the plant ecosystem of our country can not be imported from the imported timber. In addition, it is an important way to improve the technical level of wood fumigation and to construct the China＇s wood packaging enterprises to deal with the foreign green trade fortress. The research progress and pros- pect on wood fumigation in domestic was summarized and reviewed, and the importance of further research on wood fumigation technology is pointed out. Some new wood fumigation agents and its fumigation treatment process of wood were mainly introduced. The development trend of the research field of wood fumigation technology in the future is prospected. In the future, the research and development of new type wood fumigation agent, and the process of fumi- gation treatment without pollution, and the comprehensive evaluation method system of the fumigation effect should be more in-depth study.

关 键 词：木材 熏蒸剂 熏蒸处理工艺 

分 类 号：S482.6[农业科学—农药学]