青年尿毒症患者等待供肾不同阶段心理体验的质性研究  

A qualitative study on psychological experience of young uremic patients during different periods waiting for renal donor

作　　者：徐甜甜[1] 时秋英[2] 董永欣 臧格 史小艳[2] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学护理学院,450001 [2]郑州大学第二附属医院血液净化中心,郑州450014 [3]黄淮学院医学院院系,河南驻马店463000

出　　处：《重庆医学》2016年第9期1198-1200,共3页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：河南省科技攻关计划项目(122102310409)

摘　　要：目的探讨青年尿毒症患者等待供肾不同阶段的心理体验。方法采用现象学研究方法,对11例等待供肾的青年尿毒症患者进行半结构访谈,并以Colaizzi 7步分析法分析资料。结果归纳出4个主题,（1）早期（0~6个月）：怀有希望;（2）中期（7~12个月）：应对无效;（3）持续期（13~24个月）：不确定感;（4）后期（2年以上）：严重的负性情绪。结论青年尿毒症患者等待供肾期间的心理体验复杂多变,医务人员应根据青年尿毒症患者的心理特点,提供针对性的专业支持,促进患者生活质量的提高。Objective To investigate the psychological experiences of young uremic patients during different periods waiting for renal donor.Methods The phenomenology study method was adopted to conduct the semi-structure interviews in young uremic patients waiting for renal donor.Results The four themes were summarized：（1）having hope at the early stage（0-6months）;（2）ineffective coping at the middle stage（7-12months）;（3）uncertainty at the late stage（13-24months）;（4）serious negative emotion（more than 2years）.Conclusion The young uremic patients patients waiting for renal donors have complex and changeable psychological experience.Medical staff should provide the pertinent professional support for promoting the living quality of patients by aiming at the psychological characteristics in young uremic patients.

关 键 词：尿毒症 等待供肾 质性研究 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]