资源误配与我国跨地区生产率差异  

Misallocation of Resources and Cross-Regional Differences in Productivity in China

作　　者：张倩肖[1] 李丹丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,西安710061

出　　处：《软科学》2016年第3期1-4,20,共5页Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(07BJY074);陕西省软科学研究计划项目(2013KRM12)

摘　　要：利用2002-2013年我国工业企业水平数据,采用Levinsohn和Pertrin法（简称LP半参数法）估算了我国各地区全要素生产率,并在此基础上采用Olley和Pakes法（简称OP协方差法）研究资源误配与跨地区生产率的差异。结果表明,我国各个地区生产率和资源误配置程度差异较大,并且市场经济发展水平相对较高的地区资源误配置程度较低,同时大多数地区资源误配置程度和区域经济差距呈现收敛趋势。Taking the industrial enterprises data from 2002 to 2013 as a sample,this paper calculates the TFP of the enterprises of the 31 provinces in China and compares its regional disparities by LP semi-parametric method. Based on the empirical analysis,it demonstrates the resource mis-allocation degree of different regions in China through analyzing the productivity dispersion and the covariance（ OP covariance） between enterprise share and productivity. Results show that not only each region of the TFP has the difference and areas with high levels of economic development have the lower the resource mis-allocation degree,but also most regions have been improved constantly and the regional economic development disparity is narrowing.

关 键 词：资源误配 全要素生产率 LP半参数法 地区差异 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] F207