水溶性超支化聚合物应用研究进展  

Process in application of water-soluble hyperbranched polymers

作　　者：张海冰[1] 邓明毅[2] 马喜平[1] 徐琳[1] 苏俊霖[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学化学化工学院,四川成都610500 [2]西南石油大学石油工程学院,四川成都610500

出　　处：《应用化工》2016年第3期515-519,共5页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51304169)

摘　　要：水溶性超支化聚合物在水体系中有多种宝贵的物理化学性质,如螯合性、分散性、低粘度、高反应活性等。因其独特的性能,水溶性超支化应用所涉及的领域非常广泛。以分类的形式综述了水溶性超支化聚合物的合成以及各产物在水体系中的性质,并且综述了其在涂料、纳米材料、生物医药及石油工程领域的应用,最后对水溶性超支化聚合物在水基钻井液中作封堵剂或抑制剂应用做了展望。Water-soluble hyperbranched polymers possess various precious physicochemical properties,such as chelating property,dispersity,low viscosity and high reactivity and etc. Because of its unique properties,the application of hyperbranched polymers is very extensive. Reviews the types and properties of water-soluble hyperbranched polymers in water system,and their applications in the field of coating,nano materials,biomediacal and petroleum engineering. Ultimately,it is prospected that water-soluble hyperbranched polymers will be used as a plugging agent or a inhibitor in the water-based drilling fluid.

关 键 词：水溶性超支化聚合物 封堵剂 抑制剂 

分 类 号：TQ423.1[化学工程] O631.9[理学—高分子化学]