土壤中石棉风险评估研究现状与展望  

Research Status and Prospect of Risk Assessment of Asbestos in Soil

作　　者：李冉[1,2] 罗泽娇[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430074 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)环境学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《安全与环境工程》2016年第2期23-28,38,共7页Safety and Environmental Engineering

基　　金：武汉市高新技术成果转化及产业化专项项目(2013060803010403)

摘　　要：石棉已在制造、建筑等行业被广泛应用,但是其对人体健康的巨大危害不容忽视。以土壤中石棉污染现象为主,综述了土壤中石棉的污染特点、途径、危害和检测技术,讨论了土壤中石棉的健康风险评估方法以及各种修复措施,并指出目前土壤中石棉的检测技术还不成熟,人体健康风险评估尚缺乏科学依据,对石棉污染土壤的修复较为困难,进而提出今后的研究方向。Although asbestos is widely used in manufacturing,construction and other industries,the enormous harm to human health cannot be ignored.Focusing on soil asbestos contamination,this paper summarizes the features,pathways,hazards and detection methods of the asbestos contamination in soil,sketches of asbestos in soil,and also discusses about health risk assessment methods and various remediation measures of soil asbestos.The paper points out that currently soil asbestos detection techniques are not yet well developed,human health risk assessment lacks scientific basis,asbestos contaminated soil is difficult to remedy,and then makes prospects for future research.

关 键 词：土壤 石棉 检测技术 风险评估 修复 

分 类 号：X54[环境科学与工程—环境工程]