“上火”科学内涵的文献研究  

Literature Research on the Scientific Connotation of "Having TCM Pathologic Fire"

作　　者：马捷[1] 宋月晗[1] 梁嵘[1] 华茜[1] 刘晶[1] 毛萌[1] 吴凤芝[1] 刘晓萌[1] 李峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《中医学报》2016年第3期372-375,共4页Acta Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金项目(81001501);北京市自然基金项目(7112071);北京中医药教师自主课题(500102/010060519)

摘　　要：目的:研究"上火"的科学内涵,揭示"上火"的生物学规律。方法:通过计算机检索和手工检索国内外有关"上火"的文献,将纳入的古今文献进行统计与评价。结果:秦汉至民国共计1 098部中医古代医籍中,仅在清代黄述宁著的《黄澹翁医案》有过单一症状描述。"上火"相关现代文献220篇,其中科普类文献207篇,科技类文献13篇。结论:"上火"作为一种民间俗称,与多种现代疾病的发病和演变密切相关。"上火"具有体质易感性、病位特异性、症状独特性,与多种常见病的发病、复发、加重密切相关。Objective： To study the scientific connotation of ＂ having TCM pathologic fire＂ and reveal the biological law of it. Methods： Documents at home and abroad relating to ＂ having TCM pathologic fire＂ were selected by computer and manual searching methods. All of the documents were put into the statistical database and evaluated. Results： in 1098 volumes of TCM ancient medical books from Qin Dynasty to the Republic of China,there is only once of symptom description of ＂ having TCM pathologic fire＂ in a book named Huang Danweng Medical Cases written by Huang Shu’ning in Qing Dynasty. There are 220 articles of modern literature discussing the issue,in which 207 belong to popular science literature and 13 belong to science and technology literature.Conclusion： Being a folk term, ＂ having TCM pathologic fire＂ is closely related to the onset and evolution of many modern diseases,the characteristics of which include physical predisposition,specific in disease location,and unique in symptom. Moreover,the symptom of ＂ having TCM pathologic fire＂ has closed correlation with the oncome,relapse and aggravation of many common diseases.

关 键 词：“上火” “火” “实火” “虚火” 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]