中国与海湾国家关系的历史变迁  

Historical Evolution of the Relations between China and the Gulf Region

作　　者：刘中民[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学中东研究所

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2016年第2期17-30,118-119,共14页Arab World Studies

基　　金：2008年教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"当代中东国际关系中的伊斯兰因素研究"(08JJDGJW256);2010年上海市哲学社会科学规划课题"中国热点外交的理论与案例研究"(2010BGJ002)的阶段性成果;上海外国语大学政治学学科建设项目;上海市高校智库建设项目的资助

摘　　要：中国与海湾地区国家关系的发展深受国际体系、地区格局的影响,同时也与中国自身外交战略的调整密不可分。在冷战时期,中国与海湾国家的关系深受冷战体制的影响,其具体表现是中国的海湾政策主要取决于中国与美苏两个超级大国关系的状态,海湾地区格局变化和中国自身的战略调整对中国的海湾政策也有一定的影响。冷战结束后,影响中国与海湾关系的因素主要包括国际体系变化、海湾地区形势变化、中国发展战略和外交战略的调整,但中国与海湾地区依存关系加深、中国外交战略调整对中国海湾政策的影响较之冷战时期明显增强。从双方关系的发展趋势看,合作共建"一带一路"将成为未来中国与海湾国家合作的主线。The relations between China and the Gulf region are deeply impacted by international system and regional pattern,as well as the adjustments of China's own diplomatic strategies. During the Cold War,this relationship is seriously affected by the Cold War system,which can be proved by the fact that during that time,China's policies toward the Gulf region depended on the relationship between China and the U.S. and the Soviet Union. Changes in regional pattern in the Gulf Region and China's own strategic adjustments also have influence on China's policies toward the Gulf. After the end of the Cold War,many factors,including the transformation in international system,changes in the situation of the Gulf region and the adjustments of China's development and diplomatic strategies,had impacts on the relationship between China and the Gulf region. However,in this period,the interdependence of China and the Gulf region,and the impact of the adjustments of China's diplomatic strategies on China's Gulf policies are increasing. In the future,jointly building 'the Belt and Road' will be the mainstream of the cooperation between China and the Gulf countries.

关 键 词：海湾地区 国际体系 地区格局 中国外交 “一带一路” 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]