社区高血压病人人格特征和应对方式对服药依从性的影响  

Influence of perzonality characteristics and coping style on medication compliance of hypertension patients in community

作　　者：陈凡凡[1] 杨连招[2] 李捷[1] 胡艳宁[3] 莫新少[4] 廖康兴[3] 杨永[5] 陈玲[5] 唐榕英[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学 [2]广西医科大学(广西中医药大学) [3]广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院 [4]广西医科大学第一附属医院 [5]广西中医药大学护理学校

出　　处：《护理研究（下旬版）》2016年第4期1434-1436,共3页Chinese Nursing Researsh

基　　金：广西壮族自治区自然科学基金资助项目;编号:2013GXNSFDA278001

摘　　要：[目的]探讨社区高血压病人人格特征和应对方式对服药依从性的影响。[方法]运用中国大五人格问卷简版、医学应对问卷和Morisky服药依从性量表对196名社区高血压病人进行测评。[结果]社区高血压病人服药依从性不佳;病人服药依从性不同,其应对方式不同;高血压病人的服药依从性与人格特征的神经质、严谨性、外向性及应对方式的面对、回避和屈服相关。[结论]医务人员应根据病人不同的人格特征采用针对性的认知行为疗法,使病人积极应对,从而提高其服药依从性。Objective：To probe into the influence of personality characteristics and coping style on medication compliance of hypertension patients in community.Methods：A total of 196 patients were assessed by using China Big Five Personality Questionnaire short version,medical coping questionnaire and Morisky＇s medication compliance scale.Results：Medication compliance of hypertension patients in community was poor.Different medication compliance in patients,the coping styles were different.The medication compliance of patients with hypertension was related to personality characteristics including the nervous,strict,outward and coping style of the face,avoid and yield.Conclusion：Medical personnel should be based on the different personality characteristics of patients to adopt targeting cognitive behavioral therapy for the patients,and then make them actively cope,so as to improve their medication compliance.

关 键 词：高血压 社区 应对方式 人格特征 服药依从性 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]