法律评价的哲学反思  

Philosophical Reflection on Legal Evaluation

作　　者：任帅军[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学马克思主义学院,上海200433

出　　处：《行政与法》2016年第3期104-112,共9页Administration and Law

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金重点课题"社会主义核心价值体系融入国民教育全过程研究"的阶段性成果;项目编号:AFA120001

摘　　要：法律评价是一个重要的法学理论问题,在法治中国建设中具有重大意义。在法律评价中实现司法公正和有效维护人权,是全面推进社会主义法治国家建设的一个重要命题。然而法律评价中存在的主要问题需要通过哲学层面的反思性研究才能从本质上有效回应司法实践的要求,进而推进司法改革。对法律评价进行哲学层面的反思性研究,应从反思性思维的批判运用、回答法治时代的问题、揭示法律问题的实质、探讨法律评价的社会作用、法律评价与其他社会评价的区别、法律评价的价值追求、法律评价的人民意志性、法律评价的认同问题等八个方面展开。通过对法律评价的哲学反思,来提高对法律评价的本质认识,并用这种认识指导现实生活中的司法实践,深刻揭示出法律评价的现实意义。Legal evaluation is an important issue of legal theory,which is of great significance in the construction of the rule of law in China.It is an important topic to realize the justice and effectively protect human rights in the legal evaluation when promoting the construction of the socialist country ruled by law.However,only when the main problems existing in the legal evaluation have been reflectively studied through philosophical level,can it effectively respond to the requirements of judicial practice,and further promote the judicial reform. Philosophical study on legal evaluation should start from the following eight aspects：critical application of reflective thinking,answers to questions of law era,reveal of legal issues＇ essence,discussion on social application of legal evaluation,differences between legal evaluation and others,value pursuit of legal evaluation,people＇s will in legal evaluation and the identification issues. Through the philosophical reflection on legal evaluation,the understanding of the essence of the legal evaluation will be deepened,and this understanding can be used to guide the judicial practice in real life to profoundly reveal the practical significance of the legal evaluation.

关 键 词：法律评价 哲学视域 司法 法治 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]