新疆某三级甲等综合医院患者知情同意权的现况调查  

Prevalence Survey on the Informed Consent Rights of Patients in a Class Three Comprehensive Hospital in Xinjiang

作　　者：何萍[1] 黄思语 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院,乌鲁木齐市830011

出　　处：《中国病案》2016年第3期40-42,共3页Chinese Medical Record

基　　金：新疆医科大学医学人文研究所基金项目(2014YRS003)

摘　　要：目的了解新疆某三级甲等医院患者对知情同意权的认知情况及患者知情同意权的落实情况。方法采用随机抽样法对住院患者或家属进行问卷调查,对患者知情同意权的认知情况及治疗期间患者知情同意权的落实情况进行分析。结果共发放问卷740份,回收有效问卷712份,有效问卷回收率96.22%。31岁~40岁组受访者与其他组相比认知情况最好;公务员认知情况较其他职业人员好;大学及以上文化程度得分最高。儿科医师告知患者有选择权的比例最高,为78%,医师让患者仔细阅读知情同意书的科室妇科最高,为82.5%。结论年龄、职业、文化程度等因素对患者知情同意权的认知有一定的影响;儿科和妇科的医务人员对知情同意权的重视较以往有所提高,医院管理部门应加强对其他科室的医务人员培训。Objectives To explore the awareness situation of informed consent rights of patients in a Class Three Comprehensive Hospital in Xinjiang as well as the implementation situation. Methods Sampled questionnaire survey was performed on the patients and family members, analyzed the understanding of informed consent rights and the implementation situation in hospital. Results 740 questionnaires were issued and the valid response rate was 96.22%. 31~40 years old group of respondents were better than the other groups on the understanding of informed consent, civil servants were better than other professionals and college or above educational got the highest score. Pediatricians （78%） told the patients had the option were highest than the others, 82. 5% of gynecology told patients read the informed consent forms carefully. Conclusions Factors such as age, occupation, educational level could influence the understanding of informed consent, and doctors in Pediatric and Gynecological department paid more attention to the informed consent than ever. The hospital management department should strengthen the training among doctors in other department.

关 键 词：患者 知情同意权 落实 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]