中国城市湿地研究进展  

Advances in the Study of Urban Wetlands in China

作　　者：张慧[1,2,3,4] 李智[1,2,3,4] 刘光[1,2,3,4] 祝炜平[2,3,4] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学生命与环境科学学院,浙江杭州311121 [2]杭州师范大学遥感与地球科学研究院,浙江杭州311121 [3]杭州师范大学生态规划设计研究院,浙江杭州311121 [4]浙江省城市湿地与区域变化研究重点实验室,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《湿地科学》2016年第1期103-107,共5页Wetland Science

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目课题"城市雨水生态处理与湿地生态系统改善技术及示范"(2012BAC13B02)资助

摘　　要：城市湿地是现代城市生态系统的重要组成部分,具有调节城市小气候、缓解城市环境污染的重要生态功能。但是,在城市化进程中,由于不合理的开发建设行为,导致大量湿地被破坏,导致湿地退化甚至消失。健康的城市湿地生态系统,对整个城市的生态环境优化起着至关重要的作用。因此,如何保障城市湿地生态系统的安全,成为当前湿地研究的重要内容。主要从城市湿地时空变化状况、城市湿地生态系统功能、城市湿地生态价值评估、城市湿地规划管理和城市湿地的恢复与保护等方面入手,评述目前中国城市湿地的研究进展,指出了当前中国城市湿地研究中存在的问题,提出了未来研究方向。The urban wetlands are important part of modern urban ecosystem. The urban wetlands have important ecological functions of regulating micro-climate, alleviate environmental pollution etc. However, during the urbanization process, the irrational development and construction have resulted in massive destruction of the urban wetlands and degradation of their functions. To the city＇s ecological environment optimization, the healthy urban wetland ecosystem plays a key role. Therefore, how to guarantee the safety of the urban wetland ecological system has become an important content of the researches on the wetland. This article summarized the research progress of the urban wetlands in China and analyzes the research methods and contents, from the following five aspects： the spatial and temporal variation situation of the urban wetlands, the services of the urban wetlands, the ecological value assessment of the urban wetlands, and the planning management and restoration and protection of the urban wetlands. The problems occurred in the researches of the urban wetlands were pointed out, and the future research direction was proposed.

关 键 词：城市湿地 生态 研究进展 中国 

分 类 号：C912.81[经济管理]