2012—2014年某医院法定传染病住院患者回顾性分析  

Retrospective analysis on the inpatients with legal infectious diseases in one hospital from 2012 to 2014

作　　者：杨海宁 李晓宏 郭生海 韩英[2] 杨慧宁[2] 

机构地区：[1]武警青海总队医院医务处,西宁810000 [2]武警总医院感染科,北京100039

出　　处：《中华灾害救援医学》2016年第3期130-132,共3页Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine

摘　　要：目的回顾某医院近三年来法定传染病住院患者的分布情况,为预防院内暴发提供科学依据。方法对某医院2012-01至2014-12住院患者传染病资料进行回顾性病例分析。结果 2012—2014年住院传染病患者共480例,各年的病例依次占10.42%、54.17%和35.41%。其中乙类传染病居首位,占总报告例数的98.96%,无甲类传染病患者;疾病构成中居前3位的依次是乙肝66.46%(319例)、丙肝14.17%(68例)、梅毒(隐性)5.00%(24例)。男、女性别比为1.4∶1,发病最多年龄段为≥60岁,发病相对较多的职业为农民;无明显高发季节;主要以当地常住人口为主。结论该医院三年期间传染病构成发生了一定的变化,应当加大力度对乙类传染病,特别是病毒性肝炎、梅毒等血液及性传播疾病的监测与防控。Objective To review the distribution of hospitalized patients with notifiable infectious diseases of one hospital in recent three years, providing scientific evidence for the prevention of nosocomial outbreaks. Methods The data of infectious disease occurred in this hospital from January 2012 to December 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. Results From 2012 to 2014, a total number of 480 cases of infectious diseases were reported, accounting for 10.42%, 54.17% and 35.41%, respectively, in which infectious diseases of category B was top the list（98.96%） and infectious diseases of category A was not found; the top three were 66.46% of hepatitis B in the list（319 cases）, 14.17% of hepatitis C（68 cases）, 5.00% of latent syphilis（24 cases）. The sex ratio of male and female among inpatients with notifiable infectious diseases was 1.4 ∶ 1, and the inpatients aged ≥ 60 years had the highest incidence rate, and the occupation with relatively high incidence rate was farmer; No significant seasonal high-incidence; Local resident population was primary. Conclusions The composition of infectious diseases during the three-year was fluctuating in this hospital which should make greater efforts on monitoring and managing category B infectious diseases, especially hepatitis, syphilis and other blood and sexually transmitted diseases.

关 键 词：传染病 流行病学 发病率 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]