国际森林治理的变迁历程和展望  

Historical Change and Trend of Global Forest Governance

作　　者：龙贺兴[1] 傅一敏[1] 刘金龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,北京100872

出　　处：《林业经济》2016年第3期3-7,42,共6页Forestry Economics

基　　金：中央在京高校重大成果转化项目"京津冀一体化发展研究";国家林业局项目"林业生态资源治理体系宏观政策改革研究"

摘　　要：全球一直在探索一条能够兼顾减少毁林、提高生计和促进森林可持续经营的道路。分析了二战以来国际森林治理政府管制、森林分权改革、森林问题国际化、政治化和环境化3个阶段纷繁复杂的变迁历程和主要特点。结果表明,分权和集权共存、多中心治理、综合治理机制和工具已发展成为国际森林治理的趋势。需要在全球视野中理解中国森林治理,积极贡献于全球生态问题的解决。Human being has been exploring a road of achieving reduce in deforestation, livelihood improvement,and forest sustainable management. This paper analyses the main features of three phases of global forest governance since World War II——government regulation, forest decentralization, and internationalized forest issues. Our result indicates that interdependence and interactions of decentralization and centralization, polycentric governance,and integrated governance mechanisms and measures have been growing as the trends of global forest governance. A global perspective is essential when observing and explaining forest governance of China and contributes to the resolution of global ecological issues such as deforestation, biodiversity loss, and climate change.

关 键 词：森林治理 森林分权 森林问题国际化 多元治理 

分 类 号：F316.2[经济管理—产业经济]