信息化管理对压疮风险监控的应用效果  

Effect of application of information management to monitoring of pressure sore risk

作　　者：管晓萍[1] 高艳红[1] 沈志奇[2] 武化云[3] 公静[4] 冉敏[5] 李娟[3] 王新[6] 董一颖[6] 

机构地区：[1]武警总医院护理部,北京100039 [2]武警总医院CCU,北京100039 [3]武警总医院神经创伤科,北京100039 [4]武警总医院ICU,北京100039 [5]武警总医院综三病区,北京100039 [6]武警总医院计算机中心,北京100039

出　　处：《武警医学》2016年第2期146-148,153,共4页Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force

摘　　要：目的探讨信息化管理进行压疮风险流程监控的效果。方法将2013、2014年出院的患者分别做为对照组和观察组,对照组采用纸质表单,逐级上报,手工分析统计数据;观察组利用办公自动化系统,采用信息化管理方法。比较两组在院内压疮、围术期压疮、高危患者发生压疮情况,以及对压疮的治疗效果进行比较。结果两组在院内压疮、围术期压疮、高危患者发生压疮情况,以及对压疮的治疗效果进行比较,χ2分别为4.459、50.297、29.666、9.379,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。观察组院内压疮、围术期压疮、高危患者发生压疮比例减少,压疮治疗效果提高。结论信息化管理手段可以动态便捷地监控与追踪,及时干预,规范的护理会诊流程,及得当的处理,不仅便于临床动态掌握全院科室压疮风险管理情况,还可以提高压疮护理质量。Objective To study the effect of information management on monitoring the risk of pressure ulcer. Methods The patients discharged in 2013 and 2014 were recruited as control group and observation group. For the control group,the paper form was used,report and step by step manual analysis of statistical were performed data. For observation group,the office automation system and information management method were used. Between the two groups,pressure ulcers in hospital,perioperative pressure ulcers in patients at high risk,and therapeutic effect on pressure ulcers were compared. Results For the two groups,pressure ulcers in hospital,perioperative pressure ulcers in patients at high risk of pressure ulcers,and the effect on pressure sores were compared using chisquare,respectively（ 4. 459,50. 297,29. 666,50. 297）,the difference was statistically significant（ P〈 0. 01 or P〈 0. 05）. In observation group,the pressure sores,perioperative patients at high risk of pressure ulcers,and proportion of pressure ulcers reduced,and effeot on pressure ulcer healing increased. Conclusions Information management tools can be dynamically and conveniently monitor and track,timely intervene,standardize nursing consultation process,and properly treat,not only for clinically dynamically mastering the pressure ulcer risk management in whole hospital departments,but also can improve the quality of pressure ulcer care.

关 键 词：信息化 压疮 风险监控 效果 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]