植物免疫诱抗剂对番茄灰霉病和早疫病的抑菌效果  

Antifungal Activity of Plant Immune Inducers on Botrytis cinerea and Alternaria solani

作　　者：李芳[1] 陈建明[1] 陈忠其 张珏锋[1] 钟海英[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省植物有害生物防控重点实验室省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地浙江省农业科学院植物保护与微生物研究所,杭州310021 [2]浙江省慈溪市宗汉街道农业技术服务中心,浙江慈溪315301

出　　处：《农药》2016年第3期214-216,共3页Agrochemicals

基　　金：慈溪市农业科技项目(CN201407)

摘　　要：[目的]检测植物免疫诱抗剂对番茄灰霉病和早疫病病菌生长的影响,分析其抑菌活性。[方法]采用菌丝生长速率法对比多菌灵和5种植物免疫诱抗剂抑菌效果。[结果]5种植物免疫诱抗剂都会抑制早疫病菌生长,效果显著的为吡唑醚菌酯和氨基寡糖素;高浓度香菇多糖促进灰霉病菌的生长,另外4种药剂则具抑制作用,效果明显的为吡唑醚菌酯和植物免疫增产蛋白。[结论]植物免疫诱抗剂对病原菌生长具有不同影响,可为田间应用提供参考。[Aims] The paper aims to test the effect of plant immune inducer on Botrytis cinerea and Alternaria solani growth and to determine the antifungal activities. [Methods] The antifungal effects of carbendazim and five plants immune induces were compared by mycelia lineal growth method. [Results] Five plant immune inducers could inhibit the growth of A. solani, and the efficacies of pyraclostrobin and oligosaccharins were much more obvious. Meanwhile,lentinan with high concentration could promote the growth of B. cinerea, but the growth was inhibited by other four plant immune inducers, in which the pyraclostrobin and plant immune stimulation protein had much more obvious efficacies. [Conclusions] Plant immune inducers have different effects on the growth of pathogenic fungi, which could provide some references for field application.

关 键 词：植物免疫诱抗剂 番茄灰霉病 番茄早疫病 抑菌效果 

分 类 号：S436.412.1[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]