对衢州地区糖尿病患者糖尿病视网膜病变认知现状的调查及对策  

Survey and analysis on knowledge of diabetic retinopathy for diabetic patients from Quzhou city

作　　者：徐少君[1] 胡艳珺 吴丽琴[2] 吴明珍[1] 刘凌[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省衢州市人民医院眼科中心,324000 [2]浙江省衢州市人民医院内分泌科,324000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第1期85-88,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：基金项目：浙江省衢州市科学技术局2012年科技计划项目（20121072）

摘　　要：目的调查衢州地区糖尿病患者对糖尿病视网膜病变认知的现状，探讨个体化的健康指导对策。方法2012年1月-2014年3月，通过糖尿病视网膜病变相关量表对衢州市人民医院内分泌科糖尿病住院患者进行调查，了解糖尿病患者对糖尿病视网膜病变的认知情况。结果297名患者中有42．42％未参加糖尿病视网膜病变相关知识的学习，38．38％的患者选择1-6个月至眼科就诊1次，42．76％的患者眼科就诊时间间隔超过半年，65．32％的患者能按照要求复查眼底，只有30．97％的患者能做到每年定期检查眼底。结论糖尿病患者对糖尿病视网膜病变的相关知识和自护行为呈中低水平，需要进一步加强健康教育，提高糖尿病视网膜病变的防治水平。Objective To investigate the knowledge regarding the diabetic retinopathy among patients from Quzhou city, and to explore individualized health guidance countermeasures. Methods From January 2012 to March 2014, diabetic retinopathy scale was used to analyze the situation of the disease knowledge mastery among 297 inpatients with diabetes from Department of Endocrinology of People＇s Hospital of Quzhou. Results 42.42% of the total 297 patients had not participated in any forms of study concerning the knowledge of diabetic retinopathy. 38.38% of the participants visited ophthalmologist once every 1 -6 month, while 42.76% of them made the interval over six months. 65.32% of the participants could follow the doctor＇s advice to have their fundus examination and only 30.97% of participants could have the regular fundus examination annually. Conclusions The level of knowledge regarding the diabetic retinopathy and self-care behavior among diabetic patients are medium and low level. The related health education should be further performed to improve the situation of prevention and treatment for diabetic retinopathy.

关 键 词：糖尿病 糖尿病视网膜病变 健康教育 疾病认知 

分 类 号：R473.77[医药卫生—护理学]