史部目录演变考略  

On the Origin and Development of the History Catalogue

作　　者：杨雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学文学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2016年第3期91-94,共4页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：在中国古典目录学的四部分类体系中,史部的发展演变过程错综复杂,然细究,其因革损益有一个逐渐演变的过程。文章在前人研究的基础上,论述了史部目录的渐变过程,指出西晋荀勖《中经新簿》史籍成为了独立的部类,至唐初《隋书·经籍志》确立了经、史、子、集四部分类体系,始有史部之名。此后的官簿私录中,史部类目虽经变易,但大致仍以《隋书·经籍志》为制,到清代的《四库全书总目》,史部体例趋于成熟和完善。文章在论述史部演变轨迹的同时,对史部类目变化也略作论述。In the four parts classified system of Chinese classical bibliography,the evolution and development process of history catalogue is complex. But with a further research,the profit and loss have a gradual evolution process. On the basis of previous studies,this paper discusses the gradual process of history catalogue,and points out that in the western Jin dynasty,Xunxu＇s ＂zhong jing xin bu＂made the history an independent category. It is not until Tang dynasty,that ＂sui shu jing ji zhi＂established the four parts classified system,and formed the formal name of history catalogue. Since then,the name of history catalogue has been used,although the categories are also changed,by personals or by the governments,according to the rules in＂sui shu jing ji zhi＂. At the same time,the evolution of the categories is also concerned in this research.

关 键 词：四部分类 史部目录 类目演变 

分 类 号：G257[文化科学—图书馆学]