建文政局与洪武勋贵家族  

Political Situation of Jianwen Time and Political Heritage of Hongwu Reign

作　　者：吴如功[1] 胡凡[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学黑龙江流域文明研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《陕西学前师范学院学报》2016年第3期81-86,共6页Journal of Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University

摘　　要：作为洪武朝的政治遗产,建文时期,洪武勋贵家族积极参与了建文帝削藩的政治决策过程,并直接执行了对燕王朱棣的军事行动。但由于建文帝及左班文臣对勋贵家族态度的日益转变,以及洪武勋贵家族身为武臣集团核心同燕王朱棣千丝万缕的天然联系,这一群体日益失宠并受到打压与怀疑。最后建文政局在"靖难之役"一连串的军事失败下走向崩溃,洪武勋贵家族自身也在随后的清洗中瓦解与重组。从而证明,洪武勋贵家族在建文朝政治中具有举足轻重的地位,这一群体政治地位的动摇是建文政局动荡的重要诱因。同时,洪武勋贵家族对建文政局的多重影响是由其政治角色的矛盾性所决定的。As the political heritage of Hongwu Empire, the noble family of Hongwu took an active part in Jianwen Emperor＇s decision making of weakening kingdoms and personally initiated a military action against Prince Yan Zhudi during the Jianwen Period. However, with Jianwen Emperor and the civilian officers changing their attitudes towards the Hongwu family, who as the main strength of Jianwen~ s military force is inextricably connected with Prince Yah Zhudi, the noble family of Hongwu gradually fall into disfavor and thus are depressed and skepticized by the court. Finally,Jianwen Empire collapsed as a result of series of military failures in Jingnan Campaign and the noble family of Hongwu was also crushed and regrouped. This indicates that in Jianwen Empire, Hongwu family ranked a decisive position, the collapse of which lead to the overthrow of Jianwen. At the same time, the great influence brought by Hongwu to the court is decided by Hongwu family＇s political contradiction.

关 键 词：建文政局 洪武勋贵家族 靖难之役 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]