论伽色尼王朝在阿富汗的统治  

On Tsarist Ghaznavid Dynasty's Rule in Afghanistan

作　　者：赵永伦[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期91-99,共9页Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目"中亚史"(08BSS009)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：伽色尼王朝是突厥人于962年在阿富汗建立的政权。伽色尼王朝历时225年（962~1186）,经历了19位素丹的统治。在政治上,伽色尼王朝统治者在呼罗珊和阿富汗的政权更多地沿袭了萨曼王朝的中央集权制,采用了波斯的行政制度,具有西方国家统治权与行政权分开的特征;在经济上,伽色尼王朝初期实行过分封,采取伊克塔制度。伽色尼王朝的土地分国有地和私有地,土地税、农产品税是国家的主要收入,各种税以现金或实物的形式缴纳。Ghaznavid Dynasty was a Turkic regime established by Turkic people in 962 years in southeastern Afghanistan region. Ghaznavid Dynasty had lasted for 225 years（ 962 ~ 1186）,Experienced 19 Sultan rulers. The territory of Ghaznavid Dynasty was to the north India in the east,to Khwarazm in the north. In Khorasan and Afghanstan,Ghaznavid Dynasty followed the Persian administrative system,which separating ruling rights from administrative rights. Ghaznavid Dynasty in the early stage implemented the system of enfeoffment,took Iqbal system. Ghaznavid Dynasty had state- owned land and private land,and the country＇s main income was the land tax and the agricultural tax,and the payment of various taxes could be made in cash or in materials.

关 键 词：伽色尼王朝 政治统治 社会经济 

分 类 号：K36[历史地理—历史学]