北京乡村民居过渡空间的设计研究——以垂花门为例  

DESIGN RESEARCH ON TRANSITION SPACE IN BEIJING RURAL DWELLINGS ——TAKING FESTOON GATE AS AN EXAMPLE

作　　者：赵腾[1] 张继晓[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学艺术设计学院

出　　处：《设计》2016年第8期142-143,共2页Design

基　　金：项目名称:设计服务在"北京美丽乡村"创建中的体系研究.项目编号:14WYB013

摘　　要：建筑中,过渡空间的作用是衔接不同性质的空间实体。中国传统民居的过渡空间将人与自然的距离拉近,体现了人与自然的和谐相处,而垂花门又是中国传统民居过渡空间的典型代表。垂花门在功能上具有使用功能和精神功能两方面的作用,在空间关系上起着界定关系和过渡关系。北京乡村民居中有典型的过渡空间,如院门空间,庭院空间等。将垂花门运用到北京乡村民居过渡空间中,既有助于人们从多个角度来理解过渡空间的本质内涵,又能充分体现垂花门的特点。因此,研究将垂花门运用到北京乡村民居的过渡空间具有十分重要的意义。Transitional space is used to link up spatial entities of different properties. The transitional space in traditional Chinese folk houses narrows down the distance between human and nature, representing the harmonious relationship between them. Festoon gate is iconic of such kind of space. Playing a role functionally and spiritually, it defines and transits space. In the countryside of Beijing, there is some typical transitional space like yard gate and courtyard. To use festoon gate in this context can help us to understand the nature of transitional space and to give a full play of the characteristics of festoon gate. Therefore, it is of great significance that this research applies festoon gate to the transitional space in the Beijing rural folk dwellings.

关 键 词：垂花门 北京乡村 乡村民居 过渡空间 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]