石油因素对两伊战争的影响  

On the Influence of Petroleum on the Iran-Iraq War

作　　者：邢文海 冀开运[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院 [2]西南大学伊朗研究中心,重庆400715

出　　处：《大庆师范学院学报》2016年第1期119-123,共5页Journal of Daqing Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"两伊战争及其影响研究"(12BSS012)

摘　　要：两伊战争是笼罩在中东历史上挥之不去的阴影,久拖不决的战争对两个国家来说都是惨痛的历史教训。两伊战争中石油因素对伊朗和伊拉克以及其他相关国家的决策都产生了至关重要的支撑性影响,然而战争并未实现双方的战略目标,对两国的石油工业具有毁灭性的破坏,对世界石油市场产生了持续性的冲击,也使得中东产油国之间的国际关系发生了变化,影响深远。因此,两伊战争也成为海湾国家之间对石油资源和国际石油市场利益调整的过程。The Iran-Iraq war haunts in the history of the Middle East,lingering. The protracted war is equally painful lessons of history for both countries. Petroleum is a main and pillar factor affecting the making of decisions of Iran,Iraq,and other related countries. However,neither of the countries achieved their goals by fighting with each other,and even the oil industry in other countries collapsed. Further,the world oil market was under influence consistently and the international relationship among oil producing countries in the Middle East changed. The Iran-Iraq war is a process of adjustment of the oil resources and the international oil market interests among the Gulf countries.

关 键 词：石油 两伊战争 伊拉克 伊朗 

分 类 号：K337.53[历史地理—历史学] K373.6[历史地理—世界史]