无机碳材料负载固相金属催化剂研究进展  

Research progress in inorganic carbon material supported solid metal catalyst

作　　者：杨玉[1] 许佩瑶[1] 汪黎东[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学,河北保定071000

出　　处：《工业催化》2016年第2期1-4,共4页Industrial Catalysis

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51178184);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NECT-12-0847);中央高校基本业务费(13ZD22)

摘　　要：综述了无机碳材料纳米碳管、活性炭纤维和膨胀石墨作为固相金属催化剂载体的国内外研究进展,探讨催化剂的不同负载方法,分析无机碳材料负载固相金属催化剂活性的影响因素及其应用领域。发现无机碳材料负载固相金属催化剂已经应用于催化加氢、光催化、电催化、水处理及大气处理方面,将其用于烟气脱硫副产物亚硫酸盐的处理,不仅能解决催化剂浪费问题,还能避免二次污染的发生。The research progress in carbon nanotube materials, activated carbon fiber and expanded graphite as solid phase metallic catalyst carriers at home and abroad was reviewed. The different loading methods of the catalysts were discussed. The influence factors of the activity of the solid phase metallic catalysts sup- ported on inorganic carbon materials and their application fields were analyzed. It was found that the solid phase metallic catalysts supported on inorganic carbon materials were applied-in the catalytic hydrogenation, photocatalysis, electro-catalysis,water treatment and air treatment. The solid phase metallic catalysts sup- ported on inorganic carbon materials were used for the treatment of by,product sulfite from flue gas desul- furization, which could solve the problem of the catalyst waste, and secondary pollution.

关 键 词：催化剂工程 纳米碳管 活性炭纤维 膨胀石墨 固相金属催化剂 

分 类 号：TQ426.6[化学工程] O643.36[理学—物理化学]