北极地区风能资源开发软环境研究  

Research on the Soft Environment of Arctic Wind Energy Development

作　　者：张富强 田丰[1] 蒋莉萍[1] 白建华[1] 张栋[1] 于宏源[2] 华章[3] 

机构地区：[1]国网能源研究院,北京102209 [2]上海国际问题研究院,上海200233 [3]国网四川省电力公司技能培训中心,四川成都610000

出　　处：《中国电力》2016年第3期6-11,共6页Electric Power

摘　　要：集中开发北极风能资源,通过特高压等输电技术送至北半球各大洲负荷中心,对于推动以清洁和绿色方式满足全球电力需求意义重大。针对全球能源互联网构想框架下北极风电开发问题,从国际组织及国际法、北极各国投资法律与政策、环境保护、原住民权利等角度,分析了开发北极风电过程中可能遭遇到的诸多约束;借鉴其他国家在俄投资能源项目的经验教训,比较各种合作方式的优缺点,提出了中俄联合开发北极风电电源及电网投资合作推荐方式,并提出了推进北极地区风电开发的若干建议。In order to meet the global energy demand by pushing clean and green energy, it is of great significance to develop wind power in Arctic and transmit the generated electric power to the load centers across the northern hemisphere continents. Regarding the soft environmental issues of Arctic wind power development within the framework of Global Energy Interconnection, the constraints of Arctic wind development are analyzed from the viewpoints of international laws and international organizations, the investment laws and policies of Arctic countries, environmental protection as well as the rights of Arctic indigenous peoples. Drawing lessons from the energy project in Russia invested by other countries, the China-Russia joint cooperation is recommended for the development of the Arctic wind power and power grid investment. Moreover, some suggestions to boost Arctic wind power development are put forward.

关 键 词：北极风电开发 环保约束 原住民权利 国际组织及国际法 合作方式 

分 类 号：TM614[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]