清代韵图《八矢注字图说》述评  

A Review of 八矢注字图说 Ba Shi Zhu Zi Tu Shuo, A Rime Table of Qing Dynasty

作　　者：熊桂芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《长江学术》2016年第1期100-107,共8页Yangtze River Academic

摘　　要：顾陈垿《八矢注字图说》利用"说"和"图"两部分来展示一个音系。其中夹杂着阴阳五行、太极八卦、元会运世、河图洛书、干支四季、律吕算数等古代哲学、音乐、数学的术语和理论,是清代以易学阐释音理的等韵著作的代表。其"八矢注字"理论表现出作者精深的反切拼读和音节分析水平。同时该书也为我们展现了清代吴语的音韵概貌。Ba Shi Zhu Zi Tu Shuo exibits a phonology through the two parts of Shuo and Tu, mixed up with terms and theories of Chinese ancient philosophy, music and mathematics, such as Yin Yang Wu Xing, Tai Ji Ba Gua, Yuan Hui Yun Shi, He Tu Luo Shu, Gan Zhi Si Ji, Lu Lu Suan Shu, it is a representative of Chinese rime tables of Qing Dynasty which explain the theory of phonetics through Zhou Yi. Its theory ofBa Shi Zhu Zi exhibits a high level of 么切 Fan Qie spelling and syllable analysis. At the same time, this book also displays a general picture of Wu dialect＇s Phonologhy in Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：清代 等韵 易学 音节分析 吴语 

分 类 号：H114[语言文字—汉语]