常熟地区甲真菌病流行病学调查及病原菌分析  

The investigation and analysis of pathogenic bacteria of epidemiology in Changshu area

作　　者：王雪松[1] 贾淑琳[1] 仲亚平[1] 李静[1] 张红明[1] 孙嘉俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省常熟市第五人民医院皮肤科,215500

出　　处：《临床合理用药杂志》2016年第8期21-22,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use

摘　　要：目的了解常熟地区甲真菌病流行病学情况,为常熟地区甲真菌防治提供参考。方法选取2011年1~12月医院皮肤科疑似甲真菌病患者1 228例,进行真菌确诊,并对所感染的真菌种类进行分析。结果 1 228例中确认为甲真菌症患者800例,患者中≤15岁的39例,16~25岁77例,26~35岁95例,36~45岁126例,46~55岁158例,56~65岁146例,〉65岁159例。皮肤癣菌664例（83.00%）,其中断发毛癣菌54例（6.75%）,石膏样毛癣菌70例（8.75%）,红色毛癣菌540例（67.50%）;酵母菌94例（11.75%）;霉菌42例（5.25%）。结论常熟地区甲真菌感染以皮肤癣菌为主,其次为酵母样菌,再次为霉菌。Objective To understand the situation of onychomycosis epidemiology in Changshu area,provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of nail fungi in Changshu area. Methods Selected Hospital dermatologist suspected onychomycosis in patients with a total of 1 228 cases,diagnosis of fungal and carries on the analysis to the infection of fungi species. Results Patients under 15 years old in 39 cases,16 cases from 25 to 77 years old,26 cases from 35 to 95 years old,36 cases from 45 to 126 years old,46 cases from 55 to 158 years old,56 cases from 65 to 146 years old,159 cases of 65 years old. 664 cases of skin tinea bacteria,The Trichophyton tonsurans 54 cases（ 6. 75%）; Plaster of 70 cases（ 8. 75%）;540 cases（ 67. 5%） of red hair tinea; Yeast in 94 cases（ 11. 75%）; Fungus in 42 cases（ 5. 25%）. Conclusion A fungus infection in Changshu area is mainly caused by the fungus infection,followed by yeast like bacteria,again for mold.

关 键 词：常熟地区 甲真菌病 病原菌 调查 

分 类 号：R756.4[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]