中国饮水碘分布与病区划分标准  

The distribution of drinking water iodine and delimitation standard for the endemic areas of iodine in China

作　　者：申红梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学中国疾病预防控制中心地方病控制中心,哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《中华地方病学杂志》2016年第3期157-160,共4页Chinese Journal of Endemiology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金（81273012）;高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金（20122307110010）

摘　　要：我国在20世纪80年代开展了大规模的饮水碘和碘缺乏病病情调查，绘制了全国水碘含量图，除上海市外．其他各省、自治区、直辖市都有地方性甲状腺肿流行。2002年和2011年碘缺乏病监测发现，水碘中位数为50～〈100We,／L的地区人群碘营养水平均有所提高，孕妇和哺乳妇女碘营养处于适宜水平，但儿童碘营养已经达到或接近碘过量水平。建议水碘中位数50～〈100μg／L的地区可以初步考虑划定为适碘地区，同时还需要考虑人群碘营养水平。The survey of a large-scale water iodine had been carried out in the 1980 s in China, and the map of iodine content in drinking water of China was drawn. Endemic goitre was prevalent in all the provinces of China except Shanghai. It was found in the surveillances of 2002 and 2011 that the people＇s iodine nutrition level was enhanced in the areas of media water iodine 50 - 〈 100μg/L, pregnant and breasffeeding women＇s iodine nutrition level was appropriate, but the children＇s had reached or closed to excess. The areas of median water iodine 50- 〈 100 tLg/L may be considered as adequate iodine areas preliminarily, at the same time the people＇s iodine nutrition level also need to be considered.

关 键 词：饮水碘 儿童 妇女 碘营养 标准 

分 类 号：R599[医药卫生—内科学]