导尿管伴随性尿路感染细菌学检测的样本采集与护理  

Specimen collection and nursing of catheter concomitant urinary tract infection bacteriology inspection

作　　者：苏丽芳[1] 刘静 冯翠菊[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属第二医院放射科,广州510260 [2]广东省工伤康复医院外科,广州510260

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2016年第8期193-195,共3页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金(A2014538)

摘　　要：目的 对导尿管伴随性尿路感染细菌学检测的样本采集与护理措施进行探析。方法 选取我院2014年1月-2015年11月收治入院的50例导尿管伴随性尿路感染患者作为研究对象,对患者的尿液样本进行收集,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组（n=25）与对照组（n=25）,观察组患者给予综合性护理,对照组患者给予常规护理,统计分析两组患者的细菌分布与护理效果。结果 50例研究对象的细菌学检测结果以大肠埃希菌（30%）为主,其次是表皮葡萄球菌、白假丝酵母、粪肠球菌等。观察组患者的护理满意度是92%,对照组是60%,两组患者差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 综合性护理的实施,有利于缩短患者住院时间,促进患者的术后康复,有效控制患者感染的发展,提高临床疗效。Objective To explore the specimen collection and nursing measures of catheter concomitant urinary tract infection bacteriology inspection. Methods 50 catheter concomitant urinary tract infection patients from January 2014 to Novomber 2015 of our hospital were selected by using random number table and were selected as study object.The patients were selected and divided into observation group （n=25） and control group （n=25）.Patients in observation group were given comprehensive nursing and patients in control group were given routine nursing.The bacterial distribution and nursing effects of two groups were counted and analyzed. Results The bacteriology test results of 50 cases were mainly of Escherichia coli （30%）,then were Staphylococcus epidermidis,Candida albicans,Enterococcus faecalis.The nursing satisfaction in observation group and control group were respectively 92% and 60%,and the difference was sta- tistical significacne （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Conducting comprehensive nursing is helpful to shorten the hospital stay of patients,promote postoperative recovery,effective control the progress of infection and enhance the clinical effects.

关 键 词：导尿管伴随性尿路感染 细菌学 样本采集 护理 

分 类 号：R37[医药卫生—病原生物学]