商周礼容考论  

A study of rites in Shang and Zhou dynasties

作　　者：张怀通[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《古代文明》2016年第2期24-35,112,共12页The Journal of Ancient Civilizations

摘　　要：商周时代的礼容可以单称容,也可以称作颂或威仪,《诗经》等传世文献多有记载。由于礼容较为繁盛,商周时代形成了掌管礼容的世官世家,青铜器铭中的木羊册册、木工册册、木见齿册等就是这些家族的族徽。《洪范》九畴的第二畴"五事",是殷商时代的礼容,在政治生活中发挥重要的作用,因而与八政、皇极等组合为九个范畴,成为治理国家的根本大法。孔子将商周礼乐统称为"文",表明以礼容为重要元素的礼乐,其实质在商周两代基本相同。The rites in Shang and Zhou dynasties can also be called rong( 容), song( 颂), or weiyi( 威仪). The records of these rites exist in ancient documents such as The Book of Poetry. Because rites were prosperous in Shang and Zhou dynasties, there were many families particularly in charge of rites. Bronze inscriptions such as 'wood goat book', 'wood worker book', 'wood see tooth' are badges of these families. The second category of Hongfan(《洪范》), namely, 'The five businesses' is about rites, which played an important role in political life together with the other eight categories. Confucius called the rites and music together as wen( 文), that indicates the common nature of rites and music in the Shang and Zhou dynasties.

关 键 词：商周 礼容 木羊册册 木工册册 木见齿册 《洪范》五事 

分 类 号：K892.9[历史地理—民俗学] K22[历史地理—历史学]