试论艾伦·埃弗里特的史学思想  

On Alan Everitt's Historical Thoughts

作　　者：张宝梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉工程大学马克思主义学院,武汉430205

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2016年第2期96-101,共6页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(13q057);湖北省高校思想政治理论课教学方法改革项目(15JT018)

摘　　要：艾伦·埃弗里特把其他学科"共同体"的概念运用于17世纪英国地方史研究当中,并进一步提出"郡社会"的新概念。他通过这个新概念分析地方郡人们忠诚于地方和忠诚于中央之间的冲突问题。同时,他开创了研究地方郡乡绅阶层的研究方法。他在研究中还建立起地方史的"区域分析模式",他的区域分析是以景观为依据,对英国进行经济类型的划分。这是一种可以使地方社会与整体国家社会相联系的方法。Alan Everitt applied the concept of ＂community＂from other disciplines to the research of English local history in the seventeenth century. He further put forward the new concept of ＂county community＂. By this new concept,Alan Everitt analyzed the conflict between loyalty to the state and loyalty to the county. He created a method to study the local gentry in the counties. In addition,he established regional analysis model of ＂Local History＂during his study. His regional analysis was based on the landscape by dividing Britain into different economic types. It is a method that can integrate the local societies and the country as a whole.

关 键 词：艾伦·埃弗里特 史学思想 “郡社会” 乡绅 

分 类 号：K561.9[历史地理—历史学]