太阳能集热墙与地下室复合系统冬季供暖试验研究  

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON HEATING OF THE SYSTEM COMBINED SOLAR WALL WITH BASEMENT IN WINTER

作　　者：王纯[1] 姜曙光[2] 程博[1] 马云鹤[1] 段琪[2] 黄玉薇[2] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学生命科学学院,石河子832003 [2]石河子大学水利建筑工程学院,石河子832003

出　　处：《太阳能学报》2016年第3期678-683,共6页Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51268049)

摘　　要：提出一种适用于被动式太阳能空气供暖的地下室蓄热系统,并对西北严寒地区采用该系统的农村住宅进行供暖试验研究。通过试验,分析太阳能集热墙与地下室复合系统对室内热环境的影响。试验结果表明:有太阳能集热墙与地下室复合系统的房间内平均空气温度比对比房的室内空气平均温度高7.5℃,最高温差达13.6℃,最低温差为2.5℃。通过对太阳房供暖节能率的分析计算得出其节能率为62.3%,验证在该地区建立太阳能集热墙与地下室复合系统建筑的可行性和经济性。In this paper, we designed a system combined solar wall with basement suitable for passive solar air heating. We proceed experimental study on heating of the system for rural residential in cold region of northwest. Through the experimental analysis the indoor thermal environment impact of system combined solar wall with basement. Experimental result showed that the average room temperature in the house with a system combined solar wall with basement is higher than in the contrast house by 7.5℃ when there are not the assistant heat sources in the room, and the maximum temperature difference reaches up to 13.6℃, the lowest temperature difference is only 0.7 ℃. Through ESF analysis computation for heating energy conservation rate is 62.3%. It is found that the feasibility and economies of establishing the house with a system combined solar wall with basement in this area.

关 键 词：太阳能集热墙与地下室复合系统 冬季 供暖 试验 

分 类 号：TU111.3[建筑科学—建筑理论]