探究“鲁宾杯”与图底反转中的视觉魔术  

EXPLORE OPTICAL ILLUSIONS BETWEEN GRAPH BOTTOM REVERSED AND "RUBIN VASE"

作　　者：吴卫[1] 付洋璐 

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学包装设计艺术学院

出　　处：《设计》2016年第7期148-150,共3页Design

基　　金：2014年1月-2016年12月湖南工业大学2013年研究生精品课程<设计艺术原理>;项目编号:KC1302

摘　　要：埃德加·鲁宾通过绘制一个"图"为杯子、"底"为人的侧脸的"鲁宾杯",生动形象地向世人证明图底关系是可以相互转换的视错觉原理;鲁宾是一位实验心理学者,但在丹麦他被人尊为现象学派的专家,而在国际上却常常被划为格式塔心理学派;探究"鲁宾杯"与图底反转中视觉魔术的根本原因就在于:有意味地共用轮廓线、"图"和"底"都具有形态特征以及人类心理认知的恒常性。Edgar John Rubin proves vision-illusion principle that figure-ground relation can be mutually transformed vividly by drawing ＂figure＂ as vase and ＂ground＂ as profile; Rubin is an experimental psychologist and in Denmark he is respected as specialist of phenomenologist school. However, he is always classified into Gestalt psychology. The root cause of exploring optical illusions between graph bottom reversed and ＂Rubin vase＂ is： there is sharing and meaningful outline, the ＂figure＂ and ＂ground＂ have morphological characteristics as well as the human psychology cognition is constant.

关 键 词：“鲁宾杯” 鲁宾 图底关系 图底反转 视觉魔术 

分 类 号：J534[艺术—艺术设计]