农户参与对丘陵地区土地整理工程数量影响分析  

The Influence of Rural Households' Participation on the Quantity of Land Consolidation Projects in Hilly Areas

作　　者：陈成龙[1] 高明[1] 吕铮[1] 邓炜[2] 王丹 

机构地区：[1]西南大学资源环境学院,重庆400716 [2]重庆市国土资源与房屋管理局,重庆400015 [3]重庆地质矿产研究院,重庆400042

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第3期149-155,共7页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目资助(2012BAD141318)

摘　　要：农户参与到土地整理各个阶段,会对土地整理工程产生影响,定量分析农户参与和非参与条件下不同土地整理工程数量变化及其效果的差异,为今后土地整理工程更好发挥农户参与的优势,优化土地整理工程设计提供依据.本文选取农户参与组与非农户参与组6个丘陵地区土地整理项目为实证,从道路工程、农田水利、土地平整3个方面,分析农户参与条件下的土地整理工程数量和效果变化.研究结果表明:1)丘陵地区农户参与条件下更重视生产路、排水沟建设,倾向于山坪塘维修;而田间道、坡改梯和蓄水池建设增加比例低于非农户参与组.2)就其变化产生效果而言,农户参与条件下生产路优化效果最好,生产路和排水沟对水田产生的影响效果最明显.这表明农户参与使生产路布局更优化,水田生产保障性更强,更切合丘陵地区农户耕作特性;3)农户参与下田间道密度、辐射增加幅度和坡改梯比重低于非农户参与,这表明受到补偿、监督机制不完善以及农户个体利益和某些顾虑影响,农户对这些工程不支持甚至反对.Rural households＇participation will exert considerable impact on land consolidation projects at different stages.However,rare attention has been paid to quantitative analysis of the differences between land consolidation projects with rural households＇participation and those without it.In order to provide useful information for better participation of rural households in future land consolidation projects and for optimizing their planning and design,in a study reported in this paper six land consolidation projects with/without rural households＇participation in hilly areas were selected,and analyses were conducted from three aspects：road project,irrigation and water conservancy project and land leveling.The results showed that in hilly areas there were more major production roads and drainage ditches in the farmer household participation group,and the maintenance of ponds received more attention,but there were more major rural roads,sloping land terracing and newly built water conservancy facilities in the non-farmer household participation group.The production roads obtained the best optimization effect in terms of the changes in the condition of farm household participation.The most obvious effect of production roads and drainage ditches was on the paddy fields,which imposed positive effects on farmer＇s cultivation in paddy fields.This indicated that farmer household＇participation made the production roads layout more reasonable and paddy production more secured,which fit the farming characteristics of the local farmer households in hilly areas.After land consolidation,the average growth of field roads,the mean value of increased radiation range of field roads and the average ratio of slope terracing in the farm household participation group were lower than those of the non-farm household participation group.Farm households didn＇t support or even opposed these kinds of projects,for the current compensation and supervision systems are to be improved,and some farmers worry about their individual inte

关 键 词：农户 土地整理 工程 影响 

分 类 号：S281[农业科学—农业水土工程]