浅谈豫西南山地传统民居的木构架技术特征  

Discuss the Characteristics of Timber Frame Technology of Traditional Dwellings of Mountainous Regions in Southwest of He'nan Province

作　　者：施秀琴[1] 周芸[2] 华欣 

机构地区：[1]河南省消防总队 [2]郑州大学综合设计研究院有限公司 [3]机械工业第六设计研究院有限公司

出　　处：《华中建筑》2016年第4期147-151,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金："十二五"农村领域国家科技计划课题"能源自维持住宅监测展示平台研发与示范"(编号:2013BAL01B04)

摘　　要：木构架是中国传统建筑的结构主体,因地域气候不同而营造技术差异很大。该文在详细勘探豫西南山地传统民居的基础上,综合分析当地的地理气候、环境、文化因素以及周边地区的影响,从传统民居与自然、人文环境关系的角度出发,以穿斗式、抬梁式、穿斗与抬梁结合式三种类型为切入点来探讨豫西南山地传统民居的木构架技术特征。该文目的在于为进一步研究其中所蕴含的营造技术规律和理念打下坚实基础,并对现代居住建筑设计的启迪及借鉴有一定的现实意义。Wooden frame is the main body of Chinese traditional architecture with big difference from one part of the country to another. Based on a detailed exploration of traditional houses in western He＇nan Nanshan, we made a comprehensive analysis of the impact on local geography and climate, the environment, cultural factors and the surrounding area, from the view of the relationship between natural, human environment and traditional dwellings to explore the characteristics of timber frame technology of traditional dwellings of mountainous regions in Southwest of He＇nan Province in three aspects： the through brackets, the lifting beam and the combination of the through brackets and the lifting beam. So as to offer certain foundation to further research on this type of construction and make great realistic signifi cance for inspiration and reference of modern residential building design.

关 键 词：豫西南山地 传统民居 木构架技术 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]