我国城市休闲化水平综合测度与区域差异研究  

A Comprehensive Evaluation on the Leisure Oriented Levels of Chinese Urban Areas and the Regional Differences

作　　者：李丽梅[1,2] 楼嘉军[1] 王慧敏[3] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学工商管理学院,上海200241 [2]无锡城市职业技术学院旅游学院,江苏无锡214153 [3]上海师范大学旅游学院,上海200234

出　　处：《当代经济管理》2016年第4期62-67,共6页Contemporary Economic Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<我国城市休闲化的指标体系;质量测度与提升路径研究>(13BGL094)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：城市休闲化是后工业化时代城市发展的-种形态, 与城市经济发展水平密切相关.文章利用2009-2012 年中国36 个城市的数据, 在对中国城市休闲化发展水平进行测度的基础上, 运用变异系数和泰尔指数对城市休闲化水平区域差异展开分析.结果表明 中国城市休闲化水平整体上处于中低阶段, 均衡化发展态势显现; 东、中、西三大区域城市休闲化进程快慢不-, 差距较大; 城市内部与休闲化发展相关的公共基础、居民消费、产业发展和特色资源等要素对城市休闲化发展具有不同程度的影响; 中部地区城市休闲化水平差异相对较小.Being leisure-oriented is a form of urban development in the post-industrial era, which is closely related to the level of urban economicdevelopment. Using data from 36 cities in 2009-2012 in China, this article measured the leisure-oriented levels of Chinese urban areas, and em-ploying coefficient of variation and Theil index, it also analyzed the regional differences. The results show that： first, the overall leisure-orientedlevel is at a mid-lower stage, and balanced development trend is emerging; second, in the west, the middle and the east of China, the processesof the leisure-oriented urban area development are different and the gaps are huge; third, there are varying degrees of influence on the leisure-ori-ented development in terms of public infrastructure, residents＇ consumption, leisure industry and characteristics resources; fourth, in the centralChina, the differences on the leisure-oriented development among cities and urban areas are relatively small.

关 键 词：城市休闲化 水平测度 区域差异 均衡化态势 

分 类 号：F592.3[经济管理—旅游管理] F299.2[经济管理—产业经济]