A型肉毒毒素治疗露龈笑致上唇抽搐的临床体会  

Clinical analysis of injecting A botulinum toxin in the treatment of upper lip twitching after gummy smile

作　　者：张芳[1,2] 王俊河 朱彦凯[2] 

机构地区：[1]郑州美莱医疗美容医院美容外科,河南郑州450000 [2]郑州大学附属郑州中心医院整形外科,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《中国美容医学》2016年第3期6-8,共3页Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine

摘　　要：目的:介绍A型肉毒毒素注射治疗露龈笑后出现上唇抽搐的病例,并对其出现原因进行简要分析。方法:笔者对2014年-2015年治疗的2例A型肉毒毒素注射治疗露龈笑后出现上唇抽搐患者的病史、治疗经过及术后并发症进行回顾分析,探讨原因。结果:A型肉毒毒素致肌肉抽搐为偶见并发症,可能与局部针刺损伤有关。结论:肉毒毒素治疗肌肉痉挛及露龈笑效果好、创伤小,偶有不良反应,特别是作为美容用途时,要求医师熟悉解剖、避免损伤、注意随访。Objective To introduce 2 cases using type-A botulinum toxin to cure upper lip twitching after gummy smile and briefly analyse the reasons that may appear. Methods The author reviewed the medical history,treatment and postoperative conditions of two patients using type- A botulinum toxin to treat upper lip twitching after gummy smile and being operated from 2014 to 2015.Then we discussed the causes. Results The muscle spasm caused by type-A botulinum toxin was occasional complications,which may be related to the injury of local acupuncture. Conclusion Botulinum toxin has a good effect with small trauma,and occasionally adverse reactions in the treatment of muscle spasm and gummy smile.It requires physicians be familiar with anatomy, avoid injury and notice follow-ups.

关 键 词：肉毒毒素 露龈笑 肌肉抽搐 上唇歪斜 

分 类 号：R622[医药卫生—整形外科]