邢台山区老年脑卒中后抑郁的患病情况及相关因素  

Prevalence of post stroke depression in elderly people in Xingtai mountain area and its related factors

作　　者：弓学敏 张青川 闫志涛 韩利波 王长虹[3] 乔钦增[4] 

机构地区：[1]邢台县中心医院神经内科,河北邢台054000 [2]沙河市新城镇中心卫生院,河北沙河054102 [3]邢台医学高等专科学校流行病教研室,河北邢台054000 [4]河北省民政总医院老年病科,河北邢台054000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2016年第4期531-533,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的调查邢台山区老年脑卒中后抑郁(PSD)的患病情况及相关因素,为该病的预防和治疗提供依据。方法采用分层抽样,用自制调查问卷对邢台山区确诊为老年脑卒中的682例患者进行调查。结果邢台山区老年PSD的患病率为31.67%,其中轻度患病率为16.42%,中度患病率为11.58%,重度患病率为3.67%;无配偶(OR=7.576)、日常生活活动能力不能自理(OR=5.114)是老年PSD的危险因素,家庭关系和睦是老年PSD的保护因素(OR=0.237)。结论邢台山区老年PSD患病率不高,其相关因素有配偶情况、家庭关系和日常生活活动能力。[Objective] To investigate the prevalence of post stroke depression（PSD）in elderly people in Xingtai mountain area,analyze its related factors,and provide the basis for prevention and treatment of PSD. [Methods] 682 elderly PSD patients were collected from Xingtai mountain area by the stratified sampling,and were investigated the self-designed questionnaire. [Results]The prevalence rate of PSD among elderly people in Xingtai mountain area was 31.67%. The prevalence rate of mild,moderate and severe PSD was 16.42%,11.58% and 3.67%,respectively. The risk factors of elderly PSD were mateless status（OR=7.576）and having no self-care ability of daily life（OR =5.114）,while the family harmony was the protection risk（OR =0.237）.[Conclusion] The prevalence rate of PSD among elderly people in Xingtai mountain area is not high,and it is related to the spouse status,family relationships and activities of daily living.

关 键 词：老年脑卒中后抑郁 患病率 相关因素 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]