2012—2014年内蒙古自治区麻疹流行病学特征  

Epidemiological features of measles in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2012-2014

作　　者：王学秋 李彬[2] 闫真[2] 

机构地区：[1]和林县疾病预防控制中心,内蒙古呼和浩特011500 [2]内蒙古自治区疾病预防控制中心免疫规划所,内蒙古呼和浩特010031

出　　处：《职业与健康》2016年第4期548-550,共3页Occupation and Health

基　　金：国家卫生和计划生育委员会/WHO/UNICEF加强西部地区麻疹监测项目(WPCHN1206297)

摘　　要：目的通过了解2012—2014年内蒙古自治区麻疹流行特点,为消除麻疹提供科学依据。方法根据内蒙古自治区传染病报告系统和麻疹专病系统数据,对2012—2014年麻疹发病资料进行分析。结果 2012—2014年内蒙古自治区共报告麻疹病例4 312例,年均发病率为5.76/10万;2014年发病率最高,达14.76/10万;2012年发病率最低,为0.14/10万。各盟市均有病例报告,各月份均有发病,以2—6月份发病最多,占88.7%。发病年龄集中在大年龄组(≥15岁)和<8月龄组,分别占病例总数的59.9%和16.2%。结论针对易感人群继续进行麻疹疫苗查漏补种可有效降低麻疹发病。[Objective] To understand the epidemiological features of measles in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from2012-2014,provide scientific evidences for measles elimination.[Methods] Based on the data from the Inner Mongolia infectious disease reporting system and the measles monitoring system,the data of measles from 2012-2014 were analyzed.[Results] Totally4312 measles cases were reported in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2012-2014,with the average annual incidence of5.76/lakh. The annual incidence in 2014 was the highest,which reached 14.76/lakh,and that in 2012 was the lowest,which was0.14/lakh. The cases were reported in every city/league. The cases occurred throughout the year,and cases occurred February to June accounted for 88.7%. Most of patients were people over 15 years old and children under 8 months old,which respectively accounted for 59.9% and 16.2% of total cases. [Conclusion] The supplementary immunization of measles vaccine among susceptible population can remarkably reduce the incidence of measles.

关 键 词：麻疹 流行病学特征 疫情分析 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]