2012—2014年深圳市福田区水痘流行病学特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of varicella in Futian District of Shenzhen City from 2012-2014

作　　者：周洁[1] 石向辉[1] 范苏云[1] 林志萍[1] 游杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市福田区疾病预防控制中心健康监测管理科,广东深圳518040 [2]深圳市罗湖区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518020

出　　处：《职业与健康》2016年第4期560-562,共3页Occupation and Health

基　　金：2013年度深圳市福田区卫生公益性科研项目(FTWS201344)

摘　　要：目的对深圳市福田区2012—2014年水痘发病情况进行流行病学分析,为水痘的防控工作提供理论策略。方法对福田区2012—2014年水痘发病的时间、地区、年龄、职业分布等情况进行描述流行病学分析。结果福田区2012—2014年共报告水痘病例1 565例,年平均发病率为39.37/10万。男女性别比为1.17∶1。冬、春季高发,高峰分布在5—7月和11月至次年1月;发病年龄主要集中在0~15岁年龄段;同期报告31起暴发疫情,主要发生在小学。结论福田区托幼机构和小学是水痘的高发场所,应采取综合措施,防止其暴发流行,同时应加大宣传力度,提高适龄儿童的疫苗接种率,建议调整水痘疫苗免疫程序。[Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of varicella in Futian District of Shenzhen from 2012-2014,provide theoretical strategies for the prevention and control of varicella.[Methods] The epidemic data of varicella in Futian District from 2012-2014,including time,region,age,occupational distribution,were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. [Results] A total of 1 565 varicella cases were reported in Futian District from 2012-2014,and the average annual incidence rate was 39.37/lakh. The male-to-female ratio was 1.17 ∶ 1. The peak seasons were winner and spring,which appeared May to June and November to January of next year.The cases mainly concentrated in 0-15 year-old group. During 2012-2014,there were 31 outbreaks,and most of them happened in the elementary schools.[Conclusion] The nurseries and primary schools are the high-risk places for varicella in Futian District,and the comprehensive measures should be carried out to prevent the outbreak. It is necessary to strengthen the publicity,improve the coverage rate of varicella vaccination among children,and adjust the varicella immunization strategy.

关 键 词：水痘 流行病学 分析 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]