小儿术后镇痛的研究进展  

Advances of Postoperative Analgesia in Children

作　　者：徐明[1] 卜宁[2] 房明[1] 

机构地区：[1]延边大学附属医院麻醉科,吉林延吉133000 [2]沈阳市妇婴医院麻醉科

出　　处：《沈阳医学院学报》2016年第1期44-47,共4页Journal of Shenyang Medical College

摘　　要：随着对小儿疼痛发生发展机制的不断研究,逐渐认识到疼痛对小儿术后的种种危害性,因此,对小儿术后镇痛越来越引起了临床关注。目前,小儿镇痛原则不断完善,疼痛评估方法多种多样,镇痛技术不断革新,新型镇痛药物不断开发利用,疼痛治疗的理念也在逐步趋于理想化。预先镇痛和多模式镇痛将会成为小儿术后镇痛技术的主要发展趋势。With the research of the mechanism of pediatric pain,the various dangers of pain in children are knowed. Therefore,it is very important for postoperative analgesia. At present,continuous improvement of the principle of postoperative analgesia,various pain assessment methods,and the continuous development of analgesic technology,the application of new drugs,the pain treatment is gradually achieving the optimum level. In the future,preemptive analgesia and the multimodal analgesia combinations are the most important technology in postoperative analgesia in children.

关 键 词：疼痛 手术后 小儿 镇痛 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]