论清代诗社的基本内涵  

The Basic Content of Poetry Society in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：胡媚媚[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国古代文学研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《温州大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期74-83,共10页Journal of Wenzhou University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：基本内涵的分析是研究清代诗社的前提。在清代,诗社具有多种别称,如"吟社""诗会""吟会""诗课"等,这些称法的差异反映在诗社的活动形式之中。而"诗社""吟社"是相对通行的称呼,也直接体现了"社"之本义。清代社名,一般取自结社地点、书斋名称、前人成句或前人社名等,当然也可能包含多层现实和历史因素,但无一例外地体现了结社主体的某种共同思想与审美。社引、社序,不同于社规,是诗社的文学性说明,有助于了解结社宗旨。而诗社的渊源,一般受到地域传统、家族传统、师友风气等影响。诗社与集会,既有一般概念的区别,又存在具体活动的重叠。In the Qing Dynasty, the poetry society has a variety of another names, such as Yin She(吟社), Shi Hui(诗会), Yin Hui(吟会), Shi Ke(诗课), etc. The differences of these names are reflected in the activities of the poetry society. Shi She and Yin She are relatively popular names for poetry society, and reflect original meaning of society. The name of specific poetry society is usually taken from the site of meeting, den name, previous statements or previous society, etc. It always reflects the common thought and aesthetic of poets. She Yin(社引), She Xu(社序), unlike regulations, are literary descriptions of a poetry society, and help to understand the purpose of establishment of the poetry society. Poetry society sometimes is influenced by regional tradition, family tradition, and ethos among teachers and friends. Poetry society and the meeting, are different in the concept, but similar in specific activities.

关 键 词：诗社 清代 基本内涵 集会 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]