内蒙古城镇化综合水平空间格局演变及驱动因子分析  

Spatial distribution of the comprehensive level of urbanization and its driving factors in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：赵秀清[1,2] 白永平[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,兰州730070 [2]内蒙古师范大学地理科学学院,呼和浩特010020

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2016年第4期14-23,共10页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号41461101)资助

摘　　要：运用熵值法从人口、空间、经济、社会、劳动就业、基础设施、生态环境六个方面对内蒙古2007年和2013年两个时期的城镇化综合水平进行测度,借助GIS空间自相关及热点区分析法,对内蒙古城镇化综合水平空间格局演变及驱动因子进行分析。结果表明:内蒙古城镇化综合水平在空间上差异较大,"东西部高、中间低"的总体格局在两个时期没有变化。城镇化综合水平空间自相关由弱变强,城镇化综合水平发展的热点区在鄂尔多斯地区,冷点区在乌兰察布市和锡林郭勒盟地区。区域发展条件的空间差异与经济发展的地域差异是内蒙古城镇化综合水平空间格局产生分异和演化的主要驱动因子。Based on the entropy method,we estimated the comprehensive level of urbanization in Inner Mongolia in 2007 and 2013 from population,space,economy,society,labor and employment,and infrastructure and ecological environment. Then,with GIS autocorrelation and hot- spot analysis method,we studied the geographic distribution and evolution of comprehensive level of urbanization. And the results are as follows. The comprehensive levels of urbanization were quite different in the spatial distribution. The spatial pattern of comprehensive levels of urbanization in Inner Mongolia was stable in the two years,which was more advanced in eastern and western regions than that in middle region. The spatial autocorrelation of comprehensive level of urbanization became from weak to strong. The hot- spot region was Erdos. The cold- spot regions were Wulanchabu City and Xilingole area. Spatial differences in regional conditions for development and geographical differences in regional economic development were the driving factors of the spatial differentiation of the comprehensive level of urbanization in Inner Mongolia.

关 键 词：城镇化综合水平 空间格局 驱动因素 内蒙古 

分 类 号：F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]